اسم در نقش صفت
اسم در نقش صفت
[FONT="]وقتی اسامی به عنوان صفت استفاده می شوند، شکل و حالت جمع و ملکی نمی پذیرند.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]استثناها :[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]اسامی زیر حتی با داشتن [/FONT][FONT="]s[/FONT][FONT="] ،زمانیکه به عنوان رشته ی درسی به کار می روند؛ مفرد به حساب می آیند. مانند :
[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]Physics, mathematics, economics.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]He is an economics(N) teacher(N).[/FONT]
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[FONT="]The current economic(ADj) situation(N) is extremely uncertain
.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]در مثال اول [/FONT][FONT="]economics[/FONT][FONT="] ، در معنای رشته ی تحصیلی و زمینه ی مطالعاتی و به عنوان اسم و در مثال دوم به عنوان یک صفت بکار رفته است.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]Error examples :[/FONT]
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[FONT="]A. Wrong : he is taking some histories classes this semester.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Right : he is taking some history classes this semester.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]B. Wrong : john turned in his term's paper this morning.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Right : john turned in his term paper this morning.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]C. Wrong : my friend is an economic major.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]Right : my friend is an economics major.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]تمرین : در مقابل جملات صحیح [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT][FONT="] و در مقابل جملات غلط [/FONT][FONT="]X[/FONT][FONT="] بگذارید.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]1. [/FONT][FONT="]Tom drove past the police's station on his way to work.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]2. [/FONT][FONT="]Joan sutherland is my favorite opera singer.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]3. [/FONT][FONT="]I need to have my car's license renewed.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]4. [/FONT][FONT="]During the power shortage, the streets lights went out.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]5. [/FONT][FONT="]He wanted to take an economic class.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]6. [/FONT][FONT="]Many people are worried about the current world's situation.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]7. [/FONT][FONT="]The news reporter was at the scene of the accident.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]8. [/FONT][FONT="]Phyllis and julie put up the party decorations.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]9. [/FONT][FONT="]Three footballs teams were tied for first place.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]10. [/FONT][FONT="]Mike is the new mathematics professor.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]11. [/FONT][FONT="]We need some paper napkins for the picnic.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]12. [/FONT][FONT="]The students did not like the dormitory's rules.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]13. [/FONT][FONT="]The marble floor felt like ice.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]14. [/FONT][FONT="]The television's repairman picked up my television set this morning.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]15. [/FONT][FONT="]I went to three dances recitals.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]16. [/FONT][FONT="]John bought some leather gloves yesterday.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]17. [/FONT][FONT="]I need to buy a plane's ticket.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]18. [/FONT][FONT="]He took many languages courses when he was in new york.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]19. [/FONT][FONT="]She put a new table lamp in her living room.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]20. [/FONT][FONT="]He is taking an advanced physic course this semester.[/FONT]
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[FONT="]پاسخنامه :[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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[FONT="]1. [/FONT][FONT="]X (police station)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]2. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]3. [/FONT][FONT="]X (car license)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]4. [/FONT][FONT="]X (street lights)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]5. [/FONT][FONT="]X (an economics class)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]6. [/FONT][FONT="]X (world situation)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]7. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]8. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]9. [/FONT][FONT="]X (football teams)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]10. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]11. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]12. [/FONT][FONT="]X (dormitory rules)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]13. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]14. [/FONT][FONT="]X (television repairman)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]15. [/FONT][FONT="]X (dance recitals)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]16. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]17. [/FONT][FONT="]X (plane ticket)[/FONT]
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[FONT="]18. [/FONT][FONT="]X[/FONT]
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[FONT="]19. [/FONT][FONT="]C[/FONT]
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[FONT="]20. [/FONT][FONT="]X (physics course)[/FONT]
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منبع
کتاب گرامر تافل آرکو